阅读写作练习 · 第 1 周
——先做,撞墙了回原理线

5 篇 · 每篇 60–90 词 · 每天 10–12 分钟 · 先读不查词 · 读完再做 · 不带听说
先做;撞墙了再回原理线:

做法:练习 → 撞墙 → 读原理 → 回练习。原理不是门槛,是查漏。

怎么用(每天 10–12 分钟):
  1. 先看词:4 个新词,读一遍,不背。
  2. 读短文:从头读到尾,遇到生词先猜,不查。
  3. 做题:3 道细节题;先自己答,再点开答案。
  4. 拆一句:找出“谁—做什么/是什么—其余”,再仿写一句。
  5. 词账:在下面写“我的句子”;写不出来就抄原句换一个词。

本周只练细节题:答案都在文章里,先定位原句,再选/写。不练听说。

本周进度 已读 0 / 5

Day 1 · A Train in a Building

约 70 词 · L0 · 细节题 3 道

今日新词

hill山丘
Chongqing has many hills.
station车站
The building is a station.
quiet安静的
The train is very quiet.
photo照片
They take photos from the street.

读

Chongqing is a big city in China. It has many hills and rivers. In Chongqing, a train goes through a building. The building is a station. People live in the building, too. The train is very quiet. It comes every five minutes. Many people come to see it. They take photos from the street. The train and the building are good friends.

做题(先自己答,再点开)

Q1. Where is Chongqing?
答案

In China.

Q2. What goes through a building?
答案

A train.

Q3. Is the train noisy?
答案

No, it is very quiet.

拆一句

The train is very quiet.

谁:The train;是什么:is;什么样:very quiet。

仿写提示

把 The train 换成 The library:The library is very quiet.

词账(写下你的句子)

hill山丘
原句:Chongqing has many hills.
station车站
原句:The building is a station.
quiet安静的
原句:The train is very quiet.
photo照片
原句:They take photos from the street.

Day 2 · A4 Paper

约 65 词 · L0 · 细节题 3 道

今日新词

fold折叠
Fold the paper in half.
shape形状
Its shape does not change.
ratio比例
The two sides keep the same ratio.
millimeter毫米
A4 paper is 210 millimeters wide.

读

A4 paper is 210 millimeters wide and 297 millimeters long. It is a very common paper size. If you fold it in half, the paper gets smaller. But its shape does not change. The long side and the short side keep the same ratio. That is why A4 paper still looks like A4 paper after you fold it. Many countries use this size.

做题

Q1. How wide is A4 paper?
答案

210 millimeters.

Q2. What happens when you fold it in half?
答案

It gets smaller, but its shape does not change.

Q3. Why does it still look like A4 paper after folding?
答案

Because the long side and the short side keep the same ratio.

拆一句

A4 paper is 210 millimeters wide.

谁:A4 paper;是什么:is;多宽:210 millimeters wide。

仿写提示

把 A4 paper 换成 The desk:The desk is 120 centimeters wide.

词账

fold折叠
原句:If you fold it in half, the paper gets smaller.
shape形状
原句:Its shape does not change.
ratio比例
原句:The two sides keep the same ratio.
millimeter毫米
原句:A4 paper is 210 millimeters wide.

Day 3 · The Eiffel Tower in Summer

约 85 词 · L0 · 细节题 3 道

今日新词

metal金属
Iron is a metal.
expand膨胀
Metal expands when it gets hot.
height高度
Its height can change.
measure测量
Engineers measure the tower.
iron铁(补充)
The tower is made of iron.
structure建筑物(补充)
It was the tallest structure.

读

The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It is made of iron. Iron is a metal. Metal expands when it gets hot. So the tower is taller in summer than in winter. Its height can change by about 15 centimeters. Engineers measure the tower carefully. They want to know how it moves. The tower was the tallest structure in the world until 1930. Today, many people visit it every year.

做题

Q1. What is the tower made of?
答案

Iron.

Q2. Why is it taller in summer?
答案

Because metal expands when it gets hot.

Q3. How much can its height change?
答案

By about 15 centimeters.

拆一句

Its height can change by about 15 centimeters.

谁:Its height;做什么:can change;多少:by about 15 centimeters。

仿写提示

把 height 换成 weight:Its weight can change by about 10 percent.

词账

metal金属
原句:Iron is a metal.
expand膨胀
原句:Metal expands when it gets hot.
height高度
原句:Its height can change by about 15 centimeters.
measure测量
原句:Engineers measure the tower carefully.

Day 4 · An Octopus Has Three Hearts

约 75 词 · L0 · 细节题 3 道

今日新词

heart心脏
It has three hearts.
blood血
Its blood is blue.
gill鳃
Two hearts pump blood to its gills.
tired累的
It gets tired quickly.
octopus章鱼(补充)
An octopus is a sea animal.
pump泵送(补充)
The heart pumps blood.

读

An octopus is a sea animal. It has three hearts. Two hearts pump blood to its gills. One heart pumps blood to its body. Its blood is blue. When an octopus swims, the heart that pumps blood to its body stops. So it gets tired quickly. That is why octopuses often walk on the sea floor. They use their arms to move.

做题

Q1. How many hearts does an octopus have?
答案

Three.

Q2. What color is its blood?
答案

Blue.

Q3. Why does it often walk on the sea floor?
答案

Because swimming makes it tired quickly.

拆一句

An octopus has three hearts.

谁:An octopus;做什么:has;什么:three hearts。

仿写提示

把 An octopus 换成 A bird:A bird has two wings.

词账

heart心脏
原句:It has three hearts.
blood血
原句:Its blood is blue.
gill鳃
原句:Two hearts pump blood to its gills.
tired累的
原句:It gets tired quickly.

Day 5 · The Line Through Beijing

约 75 词 · L0 · 细节题 3 道

今日新词

axis轴线
It is called the Central Axis.
center中心
It goes through the center of Beijing.
heritage遗产
It became a World Heritage site.
gate门
It goes to the Yongding Gate.
kilometer公里(补充)
It is about 7.8 kilometers long.

读

Beijing has a long line through its center. It is called the Central Axis. It goes from the Bell Tower in the north to the Yongding Gate in the south. Many old buildings are on this line. In 2024, it became a World Heritage site. People can walk along the axis and see the old city. The axis is about 7.8 kilometers long. It is an important part of Beijing.

做题

Q1. What is the line called?
答案

The Central Axis.

Q2. Where does it go?
答案

From the Bell Tower in the north to the Yongding Gate in the south.

Q3. What happened in 2024?
答案

It became a World Heritage site.

拆一句

The line goes from the north to the south.

谁:The line;做什么:goes;从哪里到哪里:from the north to the south。

仿写提示

把 The line 换成 The road:The road goes from the school to the park.

词账

axis轴线
原句:It is called the Central Axis.
center中心
原句:Beijing has a long line through its center.
heritage遗产
原句:It became a World Heritage site.
gate门
原句:It goes to the Yongding Gate.
本周门:5 篇读完;20 个新词进词账;5 句拆解+仿写;15 道细节题 ≥12。
原理够了,想再读:自己找一篇真东西(游戏更新/新闻/地铁告示),用第一集的五张图纸拆 3 句;不必等下一周。完整路线在 英语学习地图。
下周预告:L0/L1 五篇,加“指代题”(it / they / this 指谁)。

来源:重庆轨道交通 2 号线李子坝站(公开报道);A4 纸尺寸(ISO 216 标准);埃菲尔铁塔官方资料(铁受热膨胀,高度变化约 15 厘米);章鱼三心/蓝血/游泳时系统心脏停跳(蒙特雷湾水族馆、国家地理等公开资料);北京中轴线 2024 年列入 UNESCO 世界遗产名录,全长约 7.8 公里。

说明:五篇为自写短文,事实按上述来源;词义按文中语境给,不追求词典第一义。读完哪一句想搜/想问 AI,记下来发给老师。